Manmohan Singh’s Enduring Legacy of Reforms
Former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh’s tenure from 2004 to 2014 was marked by a series of transformative reforms that significantly impacted India’s socio-economic landscape. His focus on poverty alleviation, education, healthcare, and corruption set the groundwork for sustainable development.
The National Rural Health Mission
Launched in 2005, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aimed to improve healthcare access for India’s rural population. With a focus on maternal and child health, immunization, and disease control, the NRHM strengthened primary healthcare infrastructure, leading to increased institutional deliveries and reduced mortality rates.
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
Enacted in 2005, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act provided livelihood security by guaranteeing at least 100 days of wage employment annually. This scheme empowered marginalized groups and emphasized financial inclusion through direct benefit transfers.
Aadhaar: Revolutionizing Welfare Delivery
In 2009, the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) launched Aadhaar, a unique identification number that transformed governance by enabling direct benefit transfers and reducing leakages in subsidy schemes. Aadhaar has played a crucial role in promoting financial inclusion and enhancing the efficiency of public service delivery.
The Right to Education Act
Enacted in 2010, the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act ensures free education for children aged 6 to 14. This legislation aimed at reducing educational disparities and promoting inclusivity, with a focus on quality education.
The Right to Information Act
Passed in 2005, the RTI Act empowered citizens to request information from public authorities, enhancing government accountability. It became instrumental in exposing corruption, thereby promoting transparency in governance.
Dr. Manmohan Singh’s reforms not only addressed immediate socio-economic challenges but also laid the foundation for a more accountable and inclusive India. For more insights into India’s evolving landscape, visit Looffers.com.