ISRO Successfully Launches PSLV-C60: A Historic Leap Towards In-Space Docking Technology
In a significant milestone, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the PSLV-C60 mission with the SpaDeX project and innovative payloads from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. This year-end mission is historic as it seeks to achieve the rare feat of docking two satellites in space.
What is the SpaDeX Mission?
The SpaDeX mission is a cost-effective technology demonstrator aimed at showcasing in-space docking capabilities using two small spacecraft launched by PSLV. The primary objective is to develop and demonstrate the technology needed for the rendezvous, docking, and undocking of two small spacecraft—SDX01 (the Chaser) and SDX02 (the Target)—in a low-Earth circular orbit.
ISRO’s Chairman, S. Somanath, celebrated the PSLV-C60 launch as the 99th launch from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, emphasizing its significance as a stepping stone towards the 100th launch planned for early next year. The PSLV-C60 successfully placed two SpaDeX satellites, weighing 220 kilograms, into a circular orbit of 475 kilometers.
Technological Challenges and Future Missions
Mastering docking technology is a challenge only a few countries have achieved, and the indigenous “Bharatiya Docking System” is a testament to India’s growing capabilities in space technology. The success of this mission is vital for India’s future space ambitions, including long-term missions like Chandrayaan-4, the planned Indian space station, and the eventual manned Gaganyaan mission.
As operations for SpaDeX begin, the team anticipates reaching the docking condition by January 7, 2025. This mission will not only enhance India’s technological prowess but also pave the way for future advancements in space exploration.
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