India and Pakistan Exchange Nuclear Installations Details: A 30-Year Bilateral Agreement
In a significant diplomatic move, India and Pakistan exchanged details of their nuclear installations on Wednesday as part of a longstanding bilateral agreement aimed at preventing attacks on atomic facilities. This annual exchange, rooted in a pact that has been in place for over 30 years, underscores the commitment of both nations to maintain a level of transparency regarding their nuclear capabilities.
Details of the Exchange
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India confirmed that both countries utilized diplomatic channels to share information about their nuclear installations and facilities, as outlined in the agreement on the prohibition of attacks against such sites. The exchange took place simultaneously in New Delhi and Islamabad, further emphasizing the importance of this longstanding understanding.
Civilian Prisoners and Fishermen Lists Shared
In addition to nuclear details, India and Pakistan also exchanged lists of civilian prisoners and fishermen currently in custody. India reported holding 381 civilian prisoners and 81 fishermen from Pakistan, while Pakistan listed 49 civilian prisoners and 217 fishermen believed to be Indian. This exchange highlights ongoing humanitarian concerns amid a backdrop of diplomatic tensions.
Context of Tensions
The exchanges occur against a backdrop of strained relations over contentious issues, particularly the Kashmir dispute and allegations of cross-border terrorism. Despite these challenges, the commitment to share nuclear information remains a crucial aspect of bilateral relations.
Historical Significance of the Agreement
The foundation of this annual exchange was laid in December 1988, with the first information shared in 1992. This agreement mandates both countries to communicate the status of their nuclear installations every year on January 1st, demonstrating a mutual understanding to mitigate risks associated with nuclear encounters.
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(With inputs from agencies)
