Understanding the NEP’s Three-Language Formula: A Closer Look at the Controversy
NEW DELHI: The Union Ministry of Education recently clarified in Parliament that there is no intention to “impose” any language on states under the three-language formula of the National Education Policy (NEP). This statement comes amidst ongoing tensions between the Union government and the Tamil Nadu state government regarding the NEP’s implementation.
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin has vocally opposed the three-language formula, alleging that it may impose Hindi on the state, undermining its regional linguistic identity. The central government, however, argues that the NEP promotes multilingualism and gives states the freedom to choose their languages.
What is the Three-Language Policy?
NEP 2020’s three-language formula significantly diverges from the earlier policy established in 1968. While the previous policy mandated the learning of Hindi, English, and a regional language, NEP 2020 introduces greater flexibility. It highlights the importance of regional languages and classical languages like Tamil, Telugu, and Sanskrit, ensuring they are included as options.
The policy emphasizes high-quality textbooks in mother tongues, with the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) recently releasing digital materials in 104 languages and dialects. Notably, states like Andhra Pradesh and Assam have already begun implementing the policy by introducing bilingual textbooks.
The Impact of the Dispute
The tension escalated when the central government withheld ₹2,152 crore intended for Tamil Nadu’s Samagra Shiksha scheme, citing the state’s refusal to comply with NEP. This financial leverage raises questions about the future of educational policies and their implementation across states.
As the debate continues, parents and students are left to navigate the implications of these policies on their education. For those seeking educational resources, Looffers.com offers a wide range of options to enhance learning experiences.
