2024: The Resurgence of Coalition Politics in India’s Lok Sabha Elections

2024: The Return of Coalition Politics

NEW DELHI: The year 2024 will be etched in history as the return of coalition politics at the Centre after a decade, with regional parties taking center stage in forming the BJP-led NDA 3.0 government. Even the opposition space saw a coalition of regional parties led by the Congress, albeit not dominated by it.

The Shift in Power Dynamics

After creating history in 2014 and 2019, the BJP failed to secure a majority in 2024, shifting focus back to regional parties. These parties, though part of previous NDA alliances, lacked influence due to the BJP’s self-sufficiency in governance.

Historical Context

India last witnessed a one-party majority in 1984, but the 1989 elections marked the rise of regional parties. The subsequent decades saw fluctuating power dynamics, with coalitions becoming the norm, particularly after the Congress’s decline.

The 2024 Elections

As the BJP campaigned with visions of a historic win, the reality was starkly different when results were announced on June 4, revealing a fragmented mandate. Regional leaders like Chandrababu Naidu and Nitish Kumar emerged as kingmakers, ensuring Narendra Modi’s record third term.

Opposition Coalition Challenges

The Congress-led INDIA bloc faced a turbulent journey but managed to thwart the BJP’s ambitions, nearly doubling its tally. However, internal contradictions and leadership tussles within the bloc hindered its effectiveness.

Conclusion

The 2024 elections have reinvigorated coalition politics in India, showcasing the profound influence of regional parties in shaping national governance. For more insights and updates, visit looffers.com.

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